They paid their taxes in kind.
他们以实物交税。
In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.
在这个观点中,通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。
The capital attenuates is this kind of kind of application, its goal lies in the enterprise through the capital structure arrangement, changes its tax obligation, plays role which avoids taxes.
资本弱化就是这样一种应用,其目的在于企业通过资本结构安排,改变其纳税义务,起到避税的作用。
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